Answer:
1. 18 girls
2. 5 girls will be added to maintain the same ratio of boys and girls
Explanation:
1. Boys : Girls = 14 : 12
14 + 12 = 26, 39/26 = 1.5
Boys: 14 x 1.5 = 21
Girls: 12 x 1.5 = 18
21 + 18 = 39 athletes, there are 18 girls on the 39 athletes.
2. Boys : Girls = 14 : 12
14 : 12
7 : ?
14 - 7 = 12 - ?
7 = 12 - ?
12 - 7
= 5
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