184k views
1 vote
1. Strzała o masie 20 g tuż po wystrzale ma prędkość 50 m/s. Oblicz pracę wykonaną

przez zawodniczkę. Ile wynosi energia potencjalna sprężystości napiętej cięciwy?



2. Na trampolinę o współczynniku sprężystości k=2 kN/m stanął zawodnik o masie 80 kg. O ile obniży się krawędź trampoliny?

1 Answer

1 vote

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Question 1

An arrow weighing 20g shortly after firing has a speed of 50m / s. Calculate the work done by the athlete. What is the potential energy of the elasticity of the tensed string?

mass m = 20g = 20/1000 = 0.02kg

speed v = 50m / s

P.E = K.E = ½mv²

P.E = ½ × 0.02 × 50²

P.E = 25 J

work done = P.E = 25J

Qestion 2

A 80 kg athlete stood on a trampoline with a coefficient of elasticity of k = 2 kN / m. As far as the edge of the trampoline lowers.

force of elasticity

F = -kx

x = F / k

in our case F will be the force of pressure or gravity

F = mg

g is gravitational acceleration, and according to Newton's second law, acceleration is force through mass - unit of force N, unit of mass kg. Acceleration either in m / s ^ 2 or N / kg

F = 80kg * 10N / kg = 800 N

x = 800N / -2000N = -0.4

The trampoline will lower, so from the level by 0.4 meters and hence this minus

User Gellezzz
by
6.0k points