Answer:
According the history and documents about these nations the statements of Japan and China are:
1) Because an imperial power in Asia. (Japan).
2) Rapidly industrialized after 1870. ( Japan).
3) Failed to institute reforms. ( China).
4) Signed the Treaty of Kanagawa. ( Japan).
5) Remained faithful to traditional values. ( China).
6) Avoided modernization. ( China).
7) Won the Sino-Japanese War. ( Japan).
8) Had foreign spheres of influence. ( China).
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