Final answer:
A similar painting to Thomas Eakins's The Gross Clinic is The Agnew Clinic, which also portrays a medical scene centered around a prominent surgeon, using strong chiaroscuro and dramatic realism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name of the painting by Thomas Eakins that is similar to The Gross Clinic is The Agnew Clinic. Both paintings showcase medical scenes and illustrate real-life surgical procedures. The Agnew Clinic, completed in 1889, followed a similar theme as The Gross Clinic, with a focus on Dr. David Hayes Agnew, just as the latter depicted Samuel David Gross. In these works, Eakins documented the medical practices and sanitary procedures of his time, layered with dramatic narrative elements.
Similarities between The Agnew Clinic and The Gross Clinic include the use of strong chiaroscuro to emphasize the central figures of the respective surgeons, the inclusion of a crowd of medical students and assistants, the display of surgical procedures, and a dramatic presentation depicting the advancements in medical science. Both paintings were executed in a realistic style, paying close attention to anatomical accuracy and individual representation.