Answer:
(1, –5)
Explanation:
It is relatively easy to try the offered solutions to see what works.
(1, -5)
3(1) +10(-5) = -47 . . . true
5(1) -7(-5) = 40 . . . true
(1, -5) is the solution
_____
As a check, you can try some of the other choices:
(1, 5)
3(1) +10(5) ≠ -47
(-1, -5)
3(-1) +10(-5) ≠ -47
(-1, 5)
3(-1) +10(5) ≠ -47
None of the other choices works in the first equation, so they're not the solution.