Final answer:
The volume of the solid would be 60 cubic centimeters.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the volume of the solid when the height is halved and the other dimensions are reduced proportionally, we can use the formula for the volume of a parallelogram prism. The formula is V = Bh, where B is the area of the base and h is the height. In this case, the base is a parallelogram with side lengths of 3 cm and 4 cm, and the height is 10 cm.
- Find the area of the base by multiplying the base length (3 cm) by the base width (4 cm). The area is 3 cm × 4 cm = 12 cm².
- Halve the height by dividing it by 2. The new height is 10 cm ÷ 2 = 5 cm.
- Calculate the volume by multiplying the base area (12 cm²) by the new height (5 cm). The volume is 12 cm² × 5 cm = 60 cm³.
- Round the volume to the nearest whole number. In this case, the volume is already a whole number, so the rounded volume is still 60 cm³.