1. temperate (im going with the rocky mtns bc i live there)
2. continental
3. low
4. low, about 20 inches. temp - 35.4 °F
5. Because of the high altitude (due to the mountains) and latitude, and because it is located inland. We have the climate that we do because the tectonic plates have pushed rock above the surface (hope that last part is what youre looking for lol)