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X2+ y2 – 20x + 8y + 115 = 0

What is the center of this circle?
What is the radius of this circle ?

1 Answer

2 votes

Answer:

(10, - 4 ), r = 1

Explanation:

The equation of a circle in standard form is

(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²

where (h, k) are the coordinates of the centre and r the radius

Given

x² + y² - 20x + 8y + 115 = 0

Collect the x- terms and collect the y- terms and subtract 115 from both sides.

x² - 20x + y² + 8y = - 115

Complete the square on both the x and y terms

add ( half the coefficient of the x/ y term )² to both sides

x² + 2(- 10)x + 100 + y² + 2(4)y + 16 = - 115 + 100 + 16

(x - 10)² + (y + 4)² = 1 ← in standard form

with centre = (10, - 4 ) and radius = 1

User Shakil
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