Fred bought life insurance five years ago. He forgot to tell them that he had a heart condition, and, as a result of that condition, he recently died. Which of the following provisions prevents the life insurance company from refusing to pay his beneficiaries because of his original fraudulent misrepresentation?
a. Incontestability clause
b. Misstatement of age provision
c. Naming a beneficiary
d. Policy reinstatement
e. The grace period