Question

Why is the osmolarity of the medullary fluid in the kidney greater than the osmolarity of the blood plasma?

Answer 1

Answer:This is because the loop of Henle that is found in the kidney functions as a countercurrent multiplier and contributes solutes to the hyper-tonic medullary interstitial fluid.

Step-by-step explanation:

Osmolarity is the concentration of a solution expressed as the total number of solute particles per litre. In other words Osmolarity” refers to the concentration of dissolved particles of chemicals and minerals, particles such as sodium and other electrolytes in your serum. Higher osmolarity means more particles in your serum. Lower osmolality means that the particles are more diluted.

The loop of Henle that is found in the kidney which function as a countercurrent multiplier, contributes solutes to the hyper-tonic medullary interstitial fluid making the osmolarity of the medullary fluid in the kidney greater than the osmolarity of the blood plasma.

Answer 2

This is because the loop of Henle that is found in the kidney functions as a countercurrent multiplier and contributes solutes to the interstitial fluid. Urea is recycled from the collecting duct and is transported to the interstitial fluid.

Step-by-step explanation:

Osmolarity can be defined as the determination of the quantity of the solute that present in a given quantity of water( 1 liter ). It is used to measure the concentration of solute.

Osmolarity of the medullary fluid in the kidney greater than the osmolarity of the blood plasma and this is because the loop of Henle that is found in the kidney uses energy to generate an osmotic gradient that enables it to reabsorb water from the tubular fluid and produce concentrated urine a process that is referred to as countercurrent multiplication and contributes solutes to the interstitial fluid. Urea is recycled from the collecting duct and is transported to the interstitial fluid.

Hence, osmolarity of the medullary fluid in the kidney is set at a high limit of as 1500 mOsm/L while that of plasma osmolarity is 280 to 295 mOsm/L and it must not exceed the upper limit of 310 mOsm/L.