Final answer:
In Roman society, women and children were ranked lower on the social hierarchy due to the patriarchal culture and limited roles they were expected to have. Children were also considered lower in the social hierarchy because of their dependency on male family members.
In Roman society, women and children were ranked lower on the social hierarchy. Roman culture was patriarchal, and women were expected to be frugal managers of households and have limited roles in public life. They were not allowed to attend or speak in political assemblies or hold any position of political responsibility. Furthermore, while women did have a higher degree of autonomy compared to some other societies, their actions were often portrayed negatively in Roman literature.
Children, on the other hand, were considered lower in the social hierarchy because they were dependent on their male family members and had limited legal rights.