Answer:
Option B)
![a_(n) = 2\cdot 4^(n-1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/fzdrtu5pel7ayxtwjpveepaec91j5ksyc1.png)
Explanation:
The given geometric sequence is
2, 8, 32, 128,....
The general form of a geometric sequence is given by
![a_(n) = a_(1)\cdot r^(n-1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/3paebbnfxfmg0aaf4hgn9egir1hsg5gnv9.png)
Where n is the nth term that we want to find out.
a₁ is the first term in the geometric sequence that is 2
r is the common ratio and can found by simply dividing any two consecutive numbers in the sequence,
![r=(8)/(2) = 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/hv5jlimtvieuri5lran3u4m7capj4xrsjq.png)
You can try other consecutive numbers too, you will get the same common ratio
![r=(32)/(8) = 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/x13dhuwg57mss46q5sgzb9dwccswu8ba2f.png)
![r=(128)/(32) = 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/mzaxd1lhr1zq0w36wp98pmecblanukkogt.png)
So the common ratio is 4 in this case.
Substitute the value of a₁ and r into the above general equation
![a_(n) = 2\cdot 4^(n-1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/fzdrtu5pel7ayxtwjpveepaec91j5ksyc1.png)
This is the general form of the given geometric sequence.
Therefore, the correct option is B
Note: Don't multiply the first term and common ratio otherwise you wont get correct results.
Verification:
![a_(n) = 2\cdot 4^(n-1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/fzdrtu5pel7ayxtwjpveepaec91j5ksyc1.png)
Lets find out the 2nd term
Substitute n = 2
![a_(2) = 2\cdot 4^(2-1) = 2\cdot 4^(1) = 2\cdot 4 = 8](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/vpsnj5jgojza7hszxo3zjcbnx7fj0wochm.png)
Lets find out the 3rd term
Substitute n = 3
![a_(3) = 2\cdot 4^(3-1) = 2\cdot 4^(2) = 2\cdot 16 = 32](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/y15ut1jp3frgsx3w8jmz5ll8pn1n3wk6xk.png)
Lets find out the 4th term
Substitute n = 4
![a_(4) = 2\cdot 4^(4-1) = 2\cdot 4^(3) = 2\cdot 64 = 128](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/qfochbmkxyk8zrwc3kkzkjx9oack0aq9ty.png)
Lets find out the 5th term
Substitute n = 5
![a_(5) = 2\cdot 4^(5-1) = 2\cdot 4^(4) = 2\cdot 256 = 512](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jywtjafeyfpv3liodfxvjw2edv1ppvqxt5.png)
Hence, we are getting correct results!