Answer:
The answer is A. Producing at levels of output that exceed normal output levels
Step-by-step explanation:
The labor rate variance is the difference between the actual costs for direct labor and expected or budgeted costs.
It is calculated as difference between the actual labor rate paid
and the budgeted rate, multiplied by the actual hours worked.
Unfavorable labor rate variance is when the budgeted rate exceeds the the actual rate and this can be caused by:
1. employing highly skilled laborers to perform tasks normally performed by unskilled laborers because the highly skilled laborers will charge higher
2. Having excessive overtime for labor. This increases the cost
3. Using old standard cost figures because the cost is not based on the present cost and things must have changed a lot from the past.