Recall that cos(x + y) = cos(x) cos(y) - sin(x) sin(y). So
cos(420°) = cos(360° + 60°)
cos(420°) = cos(360°) cos(60°) - sin(360°) sin(60°)
cos(420°) = cos(60°)
since cos(360°) = 1 and sin(360°) = 0. Then
cos(420°) = cos(60°) = 1/2
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