Final answer:
Albrecht Dürer created his woodcut print 'St. Jerome in his Cell' by carving into the wood block to create a relief image that was inked and pressed onto paper. Dürer's innovative approach to printmaking allowed him to widely reproduce his works, greatly influencing the Renaissance art world.
Step-by-step explanation:
To make his woodcut print St. Jerome in his Cell, Albrecht Dürer carved the image’s negative space into a wood block and applied ink to the positive space. This method of relief printmaking entails cutting away parts of the printing surface that are not meant to hold ink, leaving the design in relief to receive the ink and transfer it to paper.
Dürer, renowned for his woodcarvings and prints, had a significant influence on the art world. His works, including The Four Horsemen of The Apocalypse and Melencolia I, feature classical motifs and precise uses of contour lines and hatching to create detailed imagery. These prints were easier to reproduce than paintings, enabling Dürer to distribute his works more widely and establish his legacy as a master of the Renaissance period.