Final answer:
The Agricultural Revolution in 1780s Great Britain led to a surplus of labor due to increased population and new agricultural techniques. This surplus, combined with the demand for wage labor in factories, resulted in landless people flocking to cities for work. Technological advancements and labor management practices then fueled the shift towards mass production in various industries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Agricultural Revolution had a significant impact on labor in 1780s Great Britain.
Prior to the revolution, labor was predominantly focused on subsistence farming, where people produced only enough to feed themselves.
However, with the introduction of new agricultural techniques and crops, as well as improvements in nutrition, the population increased, creating a surplus of available workers for the emerging industrial sector.
This surplus of labor combined with the demand for cheap wage labor in factories led to the influx of landless people into British cities in search of work.
Manufacturers sought to increase productivity and lower production costs, leading to technological innovations such as water mills and later steam engines to power factories.
These technological advancements, along with new labor management practices, such as clock-regulated workdays and work rules, stimulated shifts toward mass production of textiles, pottery, and metals.