Answer:
Null Hypothesis,
: P = 4.1%
Alternate Hypothesis,
: P > 4.1%
Explanation:
We are given that a psychologist claims that more than 4.1% of the population suffers from professional problems due to extreme shyness.
Let p = true percentage of the population that suffers from extreme shyness.
So, Null Hypothesis,
: P = 4.1%
Alternate Hypothesis,
: P > 4.1%
Here, null hypothesis states that % of the population who suffers from professional problems due to extreme shyness is equal to 4.1%.
On the other hand, alternate hypothesis states that more than 4.1% of the population suffers from professional problems due to extreme shyness.
So, the above hypothesis would be appropriate for conducting the test.