Answer:
Area of a 30-inch circular mirror is greater than area of a 18-inch circular mirror by 452.16 square inches.
Explanation:
We are given the following in the question:
Mirror 1:
![d_1 = 30\text{ inches}\\\\\Rightaroow r_1 = (30)/(2)=15\text{ inches}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/3azwap5wk1ebgq4j55xo3t8jkvf5m84lxl.png)
Area of mirror 1 = Area of circle
![A_1 = \pi r_1^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/nakrmgojgur9quh6o8w7zma0ubhf1ndavl.png)
Putting values, we get,
![A_1 = 3.14* (15)^2=706.5\text{ square inches}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/37o20mboqm90f2nfty2foy05adbnjb8a13.png)
Mirror 2:
![d_1 = 18\text{ inches}\\\\\Rightaroow r = (18)/(2)=9\text{ inches}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jbcqw4mdvl9hkcky3xozh1iyikdqzc2ex6.png)
Area of mirror 1 = Area of circle
![A_2 = \pi r_2^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/9vfdpewjygwfdu9fjzkjqi47ns08hzzqnt.png)
Putting values, we get,
![A_2 = 3.14* (9)^2=254.34\text{ square inches}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/atexkikzpm359gv8ramqi2xupw7lbfju3s.png)
Difference between area =
![=A_1-A_2\\=706.5-254.34\\=452.16\text{ square inches}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/4oznt0uh303tkkhtyq5hpgtymvzz9ykjfm.png)
Thus, area of a 30-inch circular mirror is greater than area of a 18-inch circular mirror by 452.16 square inches.