I'll do part 1 to get you started
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Answers:
- D) 90, 45, 45
- A) centroid
- B) vertex of right triangle
- B) 41
- C) 5^4*3^5
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Explanations:
- In an isosceles triangle, the base angles are congruent. Let's call them x. When dealing with a right triangle, those bases angles are also complementary and they add to 90 degrees. This means x+x = 90 solves to x = 45. Therefore we have a 45-45-90 triangle.
- This is something to memorize. There's not much explanation I can think of.
- The altitudes intersect at the orthocenter. For a right triangle, the altitude for the base is the height, and vice versa. The base and height intersect at the vertex point that's the 90 degree angle.
- The number 41 is prime because the only factors are 1 and itself. Something like 81 is not prime because 3 is a factor. We consider 81 to be composite.
- Rewrite 5^4*3^5 as 5*(5^3*3^5) to see that 5^3*3^5 is a divisor or factor of 5^4*3^5