Answer:
(a) ostream &operator<<(ostream &output, const Data &dataToPrint)
Step-by-step explanation:
If you have a programmer-defined data type Data and want to overload the << operator to output your data type to the screen in the form cout <<dataToPrint; and allow cascaded function calls.
The first line of the function definition would be;
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output, const Data &dataToPrint)