Answer:
$487,400
Step-by-step explanation:
Equity which represents the amount owed to the owners of the business includes retained earnings (which is the accumulation of the net income/loss over the years less dividends paid) and common shares.
The total shareholders’ equity at the end of Year 1
= $442,400 + $98,000 + $1,000 - $54,000
= $487,400
Common stock, net gain on available-for-sale investments in debt securities and report net profit increases the shareholder's equity while dividend paid reduces it hence the signs assigned.