Answer:
In the given case, the first blank is filled with population and the second blank can be filled with community.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the given case, as the first student is keeping a record of the number of wolves present in a given island and the factors affecting the number of wolves found from time to time on the island shows that the student is studying a population of the wolf.
While the second student is assessing the association of the wolves with the other species like moose shows that the student is studying a community. A population refers to a single species group that thrives within a specific region at a specific time duration. On the other hand, a community refers to the combination of all the species populations found within a specific region.