Answer:
1. No par common stock is issued.
- I) INCREASE STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY SINCE COMMON STOCK ACCOUNT WILL INCREASE.
2. Treasury stock is sold at cost for cash (assume the cost method).
- I) INCREASE STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY SINCE TREASURY STOCK IS A CONTRA EQUITY ACCOUNT THAT REDUCES TOTAL EQUITY, AND SINCE THE STOCKS WERE HOLD, EQUITY WILL INCREASE.
3. Treasury shares of preferred stock are purchased (assume the cost method).
- D) DECREASE STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY SINCE TREASURY STOCK IS A CONTRA EQUITY ACCOUNT THAT REDUCES TOTAL EQUITY.
4. A payment date occurs for a cash dividend.
- NE) NO EFFECT ON EQUITY, SINCE EQUITY HAD ALREADY DECREASED ON THE DAY THAT THE DIVIDENDS WERE DECLARED.