Final answer:
To calculate the Social Security tax, find the lesser of the base salary and the maximum base amount. For Medicare tax, use the base salary. Add the two amounts to find the total withheld.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculation of Social Security and Medicare Taxes for the College Football Coach
To calculate the Social Security tax, we need to find the lesser of the coach's base salary and the maximum base amount for Social Security. In this case, the maximum base amount is $128,400. So, the Social Security tax for the coach would be 6.2% of $128,400, which is $7,964.80.
The Medicare tax has no maximum base amount, so we can simply calculate 1.45% of the coach's base salary. 1.45% of $2,400,000 is $34,800.
Therefore, the total amount withheld for Social Security and Medicare taxes during the year would be $7,964.80 (for Social Security) + $34,800 (for Medicare) = $42,764.80.
So, the correct answer is $42,764.80 (option d).