Question

Positive and normative statements differ in _________.A) positive statements can be tested, whereas normative statements cannot. B) normative statements can be tested, whereas positive statements cannot. C) normative statements depict "what is" and positive statements depict "what ought to be." D) normative statements never use the word "should."

Answer 1

Positive statements in economics are factual and testable, reflecting the world as it is, while normative statements are value-based opinions on how the world should be and cannot be proven true or false.

Step-by-step explanation:

In economics, there is a clear distinction between two types of statements: positive and normative. Positive statements are those that can be tested and validated; they represent factual information about the world as it is. Examples include data-driven analyses such as cost-benefit assessments of a new subway system. On the other hand, normative statements are based on subjective opinions and values about how the world should be. These statements include value judgments and cannot be proven true or false through testing. An example is asserting that a government should provide more unemployment benefits out of a moral obligation to its citizens.

Answer 2

positive statements can be tested, whereas normative statements cannot

Step-by-step explanation:

Positive statement depicts about facts, it depics "what is" or "what was" or "what will be". These statemnt can be verified. There is no scope of disagreement in such statement.

Example:

Sun rises in the east.

Normative statements are the judgement and opinion. These statement depicts what any situation should have been. These are based on dirrent rational of people. It cannot be verified. One can disagree with the statement.

Example:

Poors are responsible for pollution.

This statement cannot be verified and people can disagree with this.

Based on above discussion only option A is correct .