Final answer:
The correct statement about database services is that they are logical abstractions for managing workloads in a database. A database service is different from a database instance, which refers to the actual software and memory structures interacting with database files.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the concepts of database services and database instances within the context of databases, particularly in cloud computing environments. The correct statement among the options provided is:
A. Database services are logical abstractions for managing workloads in a database.
This statement accurately describes database services as abstractions that facilitate workload management without tying these services to any specific instance. Such services may include capabilities like load balancing, resource allocation, and user management. In contrast, a database instance typically refers to the actual set of software and memory structure that interacts with the database files. It is important to note that:
B. An instance of the cloud database can indeed operate as a service, but it does not necessarily handle all application requests by itself for any of the databases managed by the instance. Other components and services might be involved in request handling.
C. The database service instance is indeed a target for connection requests from applications, but the use of 'service instance' in this context might be misleading as the term 'instance' is usually specifically for the actual operational component of the database.