Answer:
First of all let's understand that Target costing is a system under which a company plans the price, costs, and the margins that it wants to achieve for a new product in advance. The following are the three terms that should be familiarized.
(a) Target price – It is the price the company is expected to sell.
(b) Target profit – It is the required margin the company is expected to gain on selling price.
(c) Target cost – It is the cost the company is expected to incur on manufacturing of the product.
Based on the given information, the target price, target profit and target cost is determined as below:
(a) Target price is the selling price. That is $32.50.
(b) Target profit is the amount we wish to earn. That is $4.50.
(c) Target cost is the difference between the target price and the target profit. That is $28 ($32.50 - $4.50).
Step-by-step explanation: