Answer and Explanation:
Revenue $160,000
Rental Costs $30,000
Variable Costs $50,000
Depreciation $10,000
Profit before tax $70,000
Tax(35%) $24,500
Net Income $45,500
Operating cash flow
a) Dollars in minus dollars out
Revenue ? rental costs ? variable costs ? taxes = $160000 -$30000-$50000-$24,500 = $55,500
b) Adjusted accounting profits
Operating cash flow = Net income + depreciation = $45,500 + $10,000 = $55,500
c) Add back depreciation tax shield
Operating cash flow = [(Revenue ? rental costs ? variable costs) × (1 ? 0.35)] + (depreciation × 0.35)]
= ($160,000-$30000-$50,000)*0.65 + $10,000*0.35 = $55,500
Yes, the above approaches result in the same value for cash flow