Final answer:
Hurricanes mainly occur in the tropics because of the warm waters that spur their development and the Earth’s rotation affecting their motion. They are highly dangerous due to their high winds, heavy rain, and storm surges, causing significant damage and loss of life.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hurricanes mainly occur in the tropics due to the presence of warm water that is warmer than 80 °F which is essential for their formation. The heat causes air to rise rapidly, creating a low-pressure area that draws in more air, resulting in strong winds and heavy rains. The Earth’s rotation imparts a cyclonic motion to these systems, causing them to rotate counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.
Hurricanes have the potential to be extremely dangerous because they combine high winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges, which can lead to catastrophic damage to infrastructure and the environment, as well as loss of life. The tremendous energy from the warm water fuels the storm, and as atmospheric pressure drops significantly, it exacerbates the storm's power, potentially leading to conditions such as those described in the introduction - with winds of over 100 mph and significant rainfall