Answer:
Joke : Laughter
Step-by-step explanation:
The key to understanding any analogy is to look at the relationship between misconduct and punishment. Always ask yourself: is this a part of a whole? is this a synonym? is this a cause-and-effect relationship?
In this case, it is a cause-and-effect relationship because misconduct results in a punishment (if you do something bad, you will receive a punishment).
Now, go through each answer choice to see which pair of words has the same type of relationship.
You will find that the answer is joke: laughter because a joke being made results in laughter, just like how misconduct results in a punishment.
Have a wonderful day :)