Final answer:
The difference in residential energy consumption between North Dakota and New York can be explained by the harsher winters in North Dakota, which drive up heating costs per capita.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct choice that offers one possible explanation for the difference in residential energy consumption, per capita, between North Dakota and New York is Option D) North Dakota's winters are harsher than New York's, which drives up heating costs per capita. North Dakota experiences harsh winters with colder temperatures compared to New York, which leads to higher heating costs per capita. This explanation accounts for the higher energy consumption in North Dakota despite New York having a larger population.