Answer:
a) A sequence is an ordered list of numbers whereas a series is the sum of a list of numbers.
(b) A series is convergent if the sequence of partial sums is a convergent sequence. A series is divergent if it is not convergent.
Explanation:
A sequence is a list of numbers in which the order of numbers listed is important, so for instance;
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...
is one sequence, and
2, 1, 4, 3, 6, 5, ...
is an entirely different sequence.
A series is a sum of numbers in a list. For example,
1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + ...
is an example of a series. A series is composed of a sequence of
terms that are added up.
A divergent series is an infinite series that is not convergent, meaning that the infinite sequence of the partial sums of the series does not have a finite limit. If a series converges, the individual terms of the series must approach zero.