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A university is interested in promoting graduates of its honors program by establishing that the mean GPA of these graduates exceeds 3.50. A sample of 36 honors students is taken and is found to have a mean GPA equal to 3.60. The population standard deviation is assumed to equal 0.40. The value of the test statistic is

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Explanation:

Population Mean (u) = 3.50

Sample (n)= 36

Sample mean (x) = 3.60

Population standard deviation (s)= 0.40

Test statistics:

(Null hypothesis) H0: u= 3.5 (Population mean is equal to 3.5)

(Alternate hypothesis) H1: u> 3.5 (Population mean is greater than 3.5)

Z=
(x-u)/((s)/(√(n) ) )=
(3.60-3.50)/((0.4)/(√(36) ) )=
(0.10)/(0.067)= 1.5

critical value= Z0.05= 1.645 (From Z table)

Since, Z value is less than critical Z value that is Z<1.645

We cannot reject null hypothesis

So, we decide to reject that the mean GPA of graduates exceeds 3.50

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