Final answer:
The resultant velocity of the captain on a boat traveling north would be 14.7 m/s north. The velocity of a dolphin that swims 55 m in 5.0 s would be 11 m/s, which converts to 39.6 km/h.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question concerns the concept of relative velocity in physics, specifically within the context of a boat's captain moving on the deck and a dolphin's swimming speed. When the captain walks north on the deck of the boat at 1.3 m/s while the boat itself is traveling north at 13.4 m/s, her resultant velocity relative to the ground would simply be the sum of both velocities. For the second part of the question, to find the velocity of a dolphin, you divide the distance covered by the time taken.
Adding Velocities: Captain on the Boat
The resultant velocity of the captain is calculated as follows:
Velocity Captain Relative = Velocity Boat + Velocity Captain on Deck
= 13.4 m/s + 1.3 m/s
= 14.7 m/s north
Velocity of a Dolphin
For the dolphin's velocity, we calculate:
Velocity dolphin = Distance / Time
= 55 m / 5.0 s
= 11 m/s
To convert this to kilometers per hour (km/h), we use the conversion factor where 1 m/s is equal to 3.6 km/h. Thus,
Velocity dolphin, km/h = 11 m/s * 3.6 km/h per m/s
= 39.6 km/h