Final answer:
The ancient kingdom of Israel was located in the Levant, where the modern state of Israel is now. It emerged after Solomon's death with its capital in Samaria. In 1948, the Jewish State of Israel was officialized, in the area formerly known as Palestine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ancient kingdom of Israel was located in the Levant, the area bordering the eastern Mediterranean Sea, and is part of what is now the modern state of Israel. Historically, the kingdom came into being after the death of Solomon when the tribes of Israel divided into two kingdoms.
The northern kingdom kept the name Israel with its capital in Samaria, while the southern kingdom was called Judah with its capital in Jerusalem. In 1948, the Jewish State of Israel was officially recognized, with the region having previously been known as Palestine. The country of Israel is bordered by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Egypt, encompassing a land rich in history and cultural significance, with Jerusalem remaining a pivotal city throughout centuries.