Answer:
24
Explanation:
You can use a simple equation for this:
c=chickens, r=roosters
c=10+2r, as "chickens is TEN MORE than TWICE the number of roosters,"
we can then do;
10+2r+r (the original number of roosters)=31
3r=21
r=7
BUT, WE'RE NOT LOOKING FOR ROOSTERS!
10+2r=24