The population after 3 years would be 8.20 millions.
Explanation:
Given,
Initial population = I = 4.2 million
Growing rate = r = 25%
If the initial population and growing rate is given, the formula to calculate the population (x) after n years would be:
![x = I * (1 + (r)/(100) )^(n)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/wf47ybbc385alqnkk7ibcnnxwmk95rcv6r.png)
By putting the values in the equation, we get
![x = 4.2 * (1 + (25)/(100) )^(n)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/6uajdrlxf4118e9gai7fuzsfhavk6m1c9d.png)
The population after 1st year (x1) would be
![x1 = 4.2 * (1 + (25)/(100) )^(1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/f3tnyd013ejulmnnzodfu5zx7hxulocao5.png)
x1 = 5.25 million
Similarly,
![x2 = 4.2 * (1 + (25)/(100) )^(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/vetfjrf49mjd9tq3xmbib46xez938t7a7u.png)
x2 = 6.56 million
![x3 = 4.2 * (1 + (25)/(100) )^(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/e0017ala928q0qh81ipsbc18afzmyql1l7.png)
x3 = 8.20 million
Hence, the population after 3 years would be 8.20 millions.
But, if you are asking about the total population at that time. It would be
I + x1 + x2 + x3 = 24.21 million