Hello!
In order to see whether or not a point satisfies an equation, just plug in the values:-
Instead of y, plug in 10:-
10=5x+9
Instead of x, plug in -5:-
10=5(-5)+9
Solve:-
10=-25+9
10=-16
See? We have a false statement.
Hence, this point does not satisfy the inequality.
I hope it helps you.
If you have any queries regarding my answer, please comment :)