Answer:
22.31%, 13.25%
Explanation:
Given:
Spencer estimates that his new car that costs $24,380 would be worth $13, 500 after two years
And would be worth $8,230 after five years.
Question asked:
What will be the annual rate of depreciation for the first two years ?
What will the percent be for the five years ?
Solution:
Cost of asset (new car) = $24,380
Scrap value of the car after two years = $13, 500
We have to find rate of depreciation for first two years.
So, useful life will be = 2 years
First of all we will find annual depreciation, then rate of depreciation.
![Annual\ Depreciation = ((Cost\ of\ Asset\ - Net\ Scrap\ Value))/(Useful\ Life)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2a1q124z9ma3295g67wkyi4vjt0d8iptyz.png)
![=(24380-13500)/(2) \\ \\ =(10880)/(2) \\ \\ =5440](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/sfqw1djwe831v7r97c9yy5zv6yuq3unb32.png)
Annual depreciation = 5440
Now,
![Rate\ of \ depreciation = (Annual\ Depreciation)/(Cost\ of\ Asset)*100](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/81f0t28bnw6lfbg9felk7j2jeryzlhus8e.png)
![=(5440)/(24380)*100=(544000)/(24380) =22.31\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/rmb99np7pg75iymqz3k0xmwggkr75fge6o.png)
Therefore, annual rate of depreciation for the first two years is 22.31%.
Similarly, we will find rate of depreciation for 5 years.
This time useful life, we will consider 5 years:
Scrap value = $8,230 after five years (given)
![Annual\ Depreciation = ((Cost\ of\ Asset\ - Net\ Scrap\ Value))/(Useful\ Life)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2a1q124z9ma3295g67wkyi4vjt0d8iptyz.png)
![=(24380-8230)/(5) \\ \\ =(16150)/(5) \\ \\ =3230](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/q3k4hv0ih30h0jaf97lwbtavgdw0dh2n8h.png)
Annual depreciation = 3230
![Rate\ of \ depreciation = (Annual\ Depreciation)/(Cost\ of\ Asset)*100](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/81f0t28bnw6lfbg9felk7j2jeryzlhus8e.png)
![=(3230)/(24380) *100\\ \\ =13.25\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/68yc2kk5jan1cxc7688qmjzud0ljndbwml.png)
Therefore, annual rate of depreciation for the five years is 13.25%