134k views
2 votes
Mg(OH)2 is a sparingly soluble compound, in this case a base, with a solubility product, Ksp, of 5.61×10−11. It is used to control the pH and provide nutrients in the biological (microbial) treatment of municipal wastewater streams.

Based on the given value of the Ksp, what is the molar solubility of Mg(OH)2 in pure H2O?

User Laxmeena
by
6.7k points

1 Answer

2 votes

Answer:

1.27 x 10⁻⁴M

Step-by-step explanation:

For a 2 to 1 ionization ratio, solubility in pure water can be calculated using the formula S = ∛(Ksp/27) = ∛(5.61 x 10⁻¹¹/27 = 1.27 x 10⁻⁴M.

Mg(OH)₂ ⇄ Mg⁺² + 2OH⁻ => Ksp = [Mg⁺²][OH⁻]² = (x)(2x)² = 4x³

Solve for 'x' => x = Solubility = ∛Ksp/4

User Evaldas B
by
6.6k points