Answer:
Explanation:
n is the number of times the interest compounds per year. If the interest in this problem only compounds once per year ("annually"), then n = 1 and you'd be just as well off to use the formula:
![A=P(1+r)^t](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/c872aqu6q0dd7tljxgf8hlf0t2ms29htu5.png)
When n = 1, r/n is just r. But I'll show you using the formula they want you to use; it's the same anyways.
For us, P = 500, r = .015, n = 1. Filling that into the formula:
which simplifies down to
and
(see what I meant about not having to use the formula with "n" in it if n 1?)
That formula is the answer to part a. For part b, we are to find how long it takes for the account to reach $800. $800 goes in for A:
![800=500(1.015)^t](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/t7y9ag59icn7vg5f3y15ohlken7f11jnf8.png)
Begin by dividing both sides by 500 to get:
![1.6=(1.015)^t](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/l5wrwdwm2rbhqbe0ijupmkckjty52k4q6t.png)
The only way to bring that t down from its current exponential position is to take the natural log of both sides. I will do that and at the same time apply the power rule for logs which says the exponent will come down out in front of the log:
![ln(1.6)=tln(1.015)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/xypa275qd15ntre6vm6hkt9rwbnib6rbqf.png)
Divide both sides by ln(1.015):
![(ln(1.6))/(ln(1.015))=t](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5ralb25eifem49lxvtqmo89zht91poymjf.png)
Do this on your calculator to find that
t = 31.5 years