Answer: 2.5 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
At rest, acceleration = 0
At the top of the drop acceleration = 5.0 m/s2
Rate of acceleration = (5.0 m/s2 - 0) = 5.0m/s^2
Time taken for travel = 2.0 sec
At the bottom of the drop point, the velocity will be (Change in acceleration / time taken)
i.e (5.0 m/s2 / 2.0 seconds)
= 2.5 m/s
Thus, the velocity of the rollercoaster will be 2.5m/s.