Solution:
Cash surrender value to be recorded:
Cash surrender value = New cash surrender value - Previous cash surrender value
= $27,000 - $21,000 = $6,000
Insurance expense to be recorded:
Insurance expense = Premium amount - Cash surrender value
= $70, 000 - $6,000 = $64, 000
The journal entry to record the insurance expense and increased investment :
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit (S) Credit (S)
2018 Insurance expense 64,000
Cash surrender value of life insurance 6,000
Cash 70,000
(To record the annual expenses and increased in investment related to insurance)