18 months will pass before the two friends have the same hair length
Solution:
Let "x" be the number of months
Joni’s hair is 13 inches long and grows at an average rate of ⅔ in per month

Her friend Kate’s hair is 16 inches long and grows at an average rate of ½ in per month

For two friends to have the same hair length, eqn 1 must be equal to eqn 2

Thus 18 months will pass before the two friends have the same hair length