Question

How did both the United States and the Soviet Union respond to the Cold War? Check all that apply

They Isolated themselves from other countries
They strengthened their space exploration programs.
They reduced their militaries
They built more effective weapons
They invested in science and education

Answer 1

In response to the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union both bolstered their space programs, accumulated more sophisticated weaponry, and increased investments in science and education to gain a competitive advantage.

Step-by-step explanation:

The United States and the Soviet Union both responded to the Cold War through various strategies. They strengthened their space exploration programs, including the United States' Apollo missions and the Soviet Union's Sputnik and Vostok programs, which has a significant role in the space race. They built more effective weapons, as both superpowers accelerated their nuclear arms race, creating stockpiles of nuclear warheads and developing intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). Lastly, they invested in science and education, recognizing the importance of technological superiority and the value of a workforce well-versed in science and engineering to gain a competitive edge in military and space technology.

Answer 2

Relations between the Soviet Union and the United States were driven by a complex interplay of ideological, political, and economic factors, which led to shifts between cautious cooperation and often bitter superpower rivalry over the years. The distinct differences in the political systems of the two countries often prevented them from reaching a mutual understanding on key policy issues and even, as in the case of the Cuban missile crisis, brought them to the brink of war.

Step-by-step explanation: