Question

Psychologists who took the structuralist approach to the study of consciousness believed that the best way to understand an individual’s conscious experiences was to understand all the component parts that combined to produce the experience.

With which modelof perception is this most consistent?

a.opponent-process

b.eclectic

c.top-down

d.bottom-up

Answer 1

Answer: D. Bottom up

Explanation: through self-reports of views, sensations, emotions, and and introspection etc., structuralists seek to analyze the total experience of adult mind from birth to the present in terms of the smallest definable component parts and then discover how these component parts combine to produce more complex experiences including how they compare to physical events. The bottom-up model of perception is most consistent with structuralism. The model states that perceptual experience is based on incoming sensory stimuli that are pieced together, bit by bit, using only data that is available from our senses until a holistic representation is formed which gives the best approach to understanding an individual’s conscious experiences.

Answer 2

Answer: D.bottom-up

Explanation: In a bottom up approach an individual base element are in great details. This element are then tag together to form what is called subsystem,which are then tag together,to form a complete top level system. The bottom up involves the inclusion of all employees,which includes the common people, nonprofessionals, or the lower ranks of an organization. This approach will make the employees to feel far more involved with the organization and interested in its future success.