Final answer:
The U.S. government borrows money by selling securities such as Treasury bonds, notes, and bills to U.S. citizens and foreigners.
Step-by-step explanation:
The U.S. government borrows money by selling securities such as Treasury bonds, notes, and bills to U.S. citizens and foreigners.
These securities act as a form of debt for the government, with the promise of repayment with interest in the future.
This borrowing allows the government to cover its budget deficits and fund its operations.