Final answer:
Mendel's original idea, approach to testing, and analysis of data illustrate that science is a creative endeavor.
Step-by-step explanation:
Science is a creative endeavor because it involves forming hypotheses, designing experiments to test those hypotheses, and analyzing data to draw conclusions. Mendel's original idea, known as the laws of inheritance, was a creative leap that explained patterns of heredity in pea plants. His approach to testing that idea involved carefully cross-breeding different varieties of pea plants, keeping meticulous records of the traits observed in offspring, and analyzing the data to identify consistent patterns. This creative process demonstrated that science requires imagination, critical thinking, and ingenuity.