Answer:
c) Electron flow from ETC generates proton gradient.
Step-by-step explanation:
The true statement among the given options is “Electron flow from ETC generates proton gradient.”
(As indicated to its name, electron transport chain is responsible for the transfer of electrons and eventually it triggers the protons transfer transverse the membrane. This transfer of electron creates an electrochemical proton gradient that triggers the synthesis of ATP. Hence, at certain point electron flow from ETC is responsible for generation of proton gradient.)