Final answer:
Earth's climate zones will change in the next century due to climatic events such as rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns. Polar zones will shrink, while temperate and tropical zones may expand. This will have significant impacts on the plants and animals that inhabit these zones.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the next century, Earth's climate zones are predicted to change due to various climatic events. These events include rising global temperatures, increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events like hurricanes and heatwaves, and changes in precipitation patterns. As a result, the polar climate zones are expected to shrink, while the temperate and tropical climate zones may expand.
Evidence from online and other sources supports these predictions. Scientific research and climate models have shown that greenhouse gas emissions from human activities are the main drivers of climate change, which in turn affects the Earth's climate zones. Historical data and observations also provide evidence of the changing climate and its impact on different regions.
Changing climate zones can greatly affect the plants and animals that live in them. For example, rising temperatures in polar regions can lead to the melting of ice and loss of habitat for polar bears and other Arctic species. In tropical regions, changes in rainfall patterns can impact the availability of water and food resources for plants and animals, leading to shifts in ecosystems.